Narrative Text

Interactive Lesson: Narrative Text

Comprehensive material • Example story • 10 HOTS multiple-choice questions (5 options)

What is Narrative Text?

Narrative text tells a story — real or imaginary — with the aim to entertain, inform values, or teach moral lessons. It usually shows a sequence of events and focuses on characters, setting, conflict, and resolution.

Social Function

• To entertain the reader or listener.
• To communicate moral values or wisdom.
• To describe events arranged chronologically.

Structure (Generic)

1. Orientation — introduction of characters, place, and time.
2. Complication — the main problem or conflict.
3. Resolution — how the problem is solved.
4. Re-orientation / Moral (optional) — closing or lesson.

Language Features

• Past tense verbs (e.g., went, found).
• Action verbs and descriptive language.
• Time markers (e.g., once upon a time, then, finally).
• Direct speech where appropriate.

Types

Examples include fable, legend, myth, fairy tale, and historical story.

Example: The Clever Deer

Once upon a time, in a quiet forest, lived a clever deer named Rona. She was known for her wisdom and kindness. One dry season, food became scarce, and many animals grew weak. Rona decided to search for a new water source deep inside the forest.

During her journey, she met a hungry tiger blocking her path. “Where are you going, Deer?” the tiger growled. Rona calmly replied, “I know a secret river that only appears once every year. If you let me go, I will take you there.”

Curious and desperate, the tiger agreed. Rona led the tiger through narrow paths and slippery stones. When they reached a high cliff, Rona stopped and pointed down. “The river is beneath us,” she said.

The tiger leaned forward, trying to see clearly, but Rona stepped back and shouted, “This is the safest place to drink!” Confused, the tiger slipped on the edge and tumbled down into a shallow pit below. He was trapped and unable to climb out.

Rona sighed in relief. "Strength is nothing without wisdom," she whispered, then continued her journey and finally found a real water source for the rest of the animals.

Moral: Intelligence and calm thinking can save us from danger.
      

10 HOTS Multiple-Choice Questions

Choose the best answer (A–E). When finished, press Submit Answers.

1. What is the main reason Rona survived when she encountered the tiger?

A. She ran faster than the tiger B. She had stronger physical ability C. She used intelligence to outsmart the tiger D. She hid behind a large tree E. She received help from other animals

2. Which moment marks the beginning of the main conflict?

A. Rona is introduced as a clever deer B. Rona decides to search for a new water source C. The tiger blocks Rona’s path D. The tiger falls into the pit E. Rona finds the real water source

3. Which trait of the tiger made him easy to trick?

A. His kindness B. His carefulness C. His curiosity and desperation D. His ability to think clearly E. His patience in waiting for food

4. How does the dry season influence the story?

A. It forces animals to migrate B. It creates the need to find water C. It increases the tiger’s strength D. It makes the forest dangerous E. It leads animals to hide underground

5. What is the most suitable moral value of the story?

A. Strength matters more than wisdom B. Always avoid taking risks C. Intelligence helps solve problems D. Animals should always work together E. Curiosity is dangerous

6. Why does Rona point the tiger toward the cliff?

A. To show a safe drinking place B. To distract him while she runs C. To push him into the river D. To trap him so she can escape E. To ask for his help

7. What would most likely happen if Rona panicked?

A. She would still find the water source B. She might fail to escape C. The tiger would ignore her D. She would bravely fight the tiger E. The tiger would fall asleep

8. Which evidence shows Rona’s wisdom?

A. She walks slowly B. She tricks the tiger without hurting him directly C. She asks others for help D. She avoids the forest E. She digs a hole to trap the tiger

9. What would be the best long-term solution for the animals?

A. Waiting for rain B. Depending on Rona every year C. Moving to another forest D. Creating a shared water management plan E. Asking the tiger to guard the water

10. Which scene best creates dramatic tension in a film adaptation?

A. Rona walking calmly B. Animals celebrating C. The tiger blocking her path D. Rona drinking at the river E. Rona leaving her home

Answer Key & Brief Explanations

1. C — Rona used wisdom rather than strength.
2. C — The tiger’s blocking of the path starts the conflict.
3. C — The tiger’s curiosity and hunger made him rash.
4. B — Dry season causes the need to search for water.
5. C — The moral highlights intelligence over brute strength.
6. D — Rona’s intent was to trap the tiger so she could escape safely.
7. B — Panicking would likely prevent clear thinking and escape.
8. B — The text shows she tricked the tiger without direct violence.
9. D — A shared plan (cooperation) is the most sustainable solution.
10. C — The tiger blocking the path creates immediate tension.

Teacher Notes (brief)

- Use this interactive page in-class or assign as homework. Students get instant feedback. - You may adapt wording, add Indonesian translation, or include rubrics. If you need a downloadable PDF/printable worksheet, click "Print / Save as PDF".